Native Peoples Magazine - http://www.nativepeoples.com/article
2005 September/October Collections
http://www.nativepeoples.com/article/articles/248/1/2005-SeptemberOctober-Collections/Page1.html
By Site Editor
Published on 03/29/2007
 
Site Editor

 
Dick Howard was hooked on Indian art in 1954 when he made his first purchase: a $2.60 San Juan Pueblo pot bought from Charles Eagleplume near Estes Park, Colorado. Two weeks later, he went back and bought a second piece, and the next month he sold his stamp collection for $22 to finance a trip to Santa Fe.

Dick Howard: Hooked on Pots
By Dottie Indyke
Photography  by Kitty Leaken

Dick Howard was hooked on Indian art in 1954 when he made his first purchase: a $2.60 San Juan Pueblo pot bought from Charles Eagleplume near Estes Park, Colorado. Two weeks later, he went back and bought a second piece, and the next month he sold his stamp collection for $22 to finance a trip to Santa Fe.


Dick Howard in his bedroom with a tiny part of the collection, a ‘few of my beauties’ he calls them.

“I went to the studio of Popovi Da at San Ildefonso Pueblo, one of the main outlets for Maria Martinez’s work,” Howard recalls. “The pot I liked best cost $13.50. I stood there longingly, trying to figure out how I could possibly come up with the money. This nice lady—Anita Da, Maria Martinez’s daughter-in-law, who later became my friend—sold it to me for $10.”

Howard, 72, a former president of the Southwestern Association for Indian Arts and for six years the judging chairman of its annual Indian Market, can keep a visitor entertained for hours with stories drawn from more than a half-century of dealing and collecting.
Born and raised in Chicago, he was near graduation in geology from the University of Colorado when he signed up for a course in Southwest archaeology and Indian art. Enthralled, he spent the extra year it took to complete a degree in anthropology. His first job was leading public tours at Mesa Verde, where he met John Corbett, chief archaeologist for the National Park Service, who helped him get a permanent position. Before he retired, Howard’s Park Service stints included stays at Salinas National Monument, Casa Grande Ruins and Canyon de Chelly.

His home on Santa Fe’s east side, where he has lived for 19 years, literally overflows with Pueblo pots, traditional Native American paintings, baskets and rugs, in addition to ceramics and textiles from travels in Asia and Africa. Five years ago, he sold 530 of his Indian pots to dealer Nedra Matteucci and still countless vessels fill entire rooms, line the tops of his kitchen cupboards and rest behind every cabinet door. Within the collection are sub-collections—miniature ceramics, for instance, and ceramic boxes, and nearly 100 pots by Tonita Roybal (San Ildefonso Pueblo). Roybal, who died in 1945, was a friend of Maria Martinez’s but, until recently, was denied her level of recognition. Howard liked Roybal’s work, and with a visionary eye, decided to collect it.

“Shortly after I purchased a huge pot of hers at auction in New York, Tonita’s daughter came over,” Howard remembers. “She saw the pot and she asked, ‘Is that Maria? Is that Margaret?’ and I joked, ‘No, it’s someone you knew better than that.’”

Howard’s collection is as much a reflection of his friendships as his aesthetics and historical interests, and each piece recalls a special encounter. There was the time in 1984 at Indian Market when he bought “High Country,” a painting of deer grazing in an aspen forest, from Pablita Velarde (Santa Clara Pueblo). She told him that she had made the painting to celebrate life and allay her grief over the death of her daughter, Helen Hardin, earlier that year.


Curve details of a polychrome pot by Lisa Holt (Cochiti) and Harlan Reano (Santo Domingo) 13" h x 13" d


Around 1960, on one of his many visits with the Da family, he asked if they might be on the lookout for a polychrome pot by Maria Martinez for him to buy. They started conversing in Tewa, pulled out a pot, and asked Howard if he liked it. When he said yes, they gave it to him as a gift. Today it stands on a table in his living room, one of his most prized possessions.

In his years stationed at Mesa Verde, he met and befriended the legendary Santa Fe Indian School teacher Dorothy Dunn, and later bought a couple of her still-life watercolors. Dunn chose two of the paintings in Howard’s collection to include in her 1968 book American Indian Painting of the Southwest and Plains Areas.


Zig Zag pot by Robert Tenorio (Santo Domingo) with Line break or Spirit Line at the bottom,  51⁄4" h x 53⁄4" d


“These pieces have greatly enriched my life,” he muses. “Not just living with beauty, but knowing some of the artists. It helps me understand the culture and environment that produced the artist, which helps me understand and appreciate the art.”

One of his most enduring friendships is with ceramic artist Robert Tenorio of Santo Domingo Pueblo. “Robert is an excellent potter; he works clay well, has an excellent sense of design, and he’s innovative,” Howard explains. “He sees things in pots that I never would have seen.”

Scattered throughout the house are examples of Tenorio’s craftsmanship and wit. A bowl decorated with fish was sparked by the film Finding Nemo. A Tenorio replica of Howard’s polychrome pot is his homage to Maria Martinez, and one with a small looped handle was inspired by a Greek urn, circa 1400 B.C., depicted on a postcard Howard sent from one of his far-flung adventures. The funniest is a bowl painted with three Pueblo men surrounding a monkey in a cage, based on a story about how a monkey fell off the train as the circus rode through Santo Domingo. Never having seen a monkey before, residents were mystified. His tail looked like a cow, and his face like a boy, so he must be a cowboy.


below, left to right: Effigy pot by Lorencita Pinos (Tesuque) with human faces on both sides.  101⁄2" h x 141⁄4" d; Detail of a large jar by Jean Sahmie (Hopi) great granddaughter of Nampeyo.  111⁄2" h x 16" d






Tenorio’s extended family has befriended Howard, as have multiple generations of the families of the artists he collects, such as the Medinas of Zia Pueblo and the Ortiz family of Cochiti. In the bathroom is an enormous dough bowl, perhaps the largest the Tenorios ever made, by Robert’s sister, Hilda, and her husband Arthur. At his 65th and 70th birthday parties, members of the Tenorio family cooked dinner for Howard’s guests.

After years of fielding requests to locate particular pieces and inquiries about purchasing a pot right off his shelves, Howard decided to become a dealer. One room of his house is an ad-hoc gallery, stocked to the rafters. Over the entryway is a license plate he has had for years. It reads “Pottery,” the only advertising he has ever done. Despite the low-key approach, he is perhaps the largest dealer-owner of traditional Native American paintings in the country and certainly one of its greatest experts in the pottery of Southwestern tribes.

“I’ve been at this just short of 51 years,” he adds, with typical wry humor. “Possibly in another 51, I’ll get tired of it.”

Dottie Indyke is a journalist and art critic based in Santa Fe. She is a contributor to ARTnews, the Santa Fean, Cowboys & Indians and the Albuquerque Journal. She has written more than 60 profiles of Native American artists for her “Native Arts” column in Southwest Art.